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HomeProject CasesBridgesAirport Highway Steel Bridge Solution with Steel Joist Framing

Airport Highway Steel Bridge Solution with Steel Joist Framing

Project Overview

Project Name: Qingdao New Airport Expressway Link Project

Location: Qingdao, Shandong Province, China

Project Type: Airport Highway Connecting Line and Steel Bridge Infrastructure

Building Structure: High-performance steel structure with steel brace frame system

Structural System: Steel bridging floor joists, steel joist framing, steel bearers and joists integrated into a continuous steel frame structure

Year Completed: 2021

The Qingdao New Airport Expressway Link Project is a landmark airport highway connecting line and is widely known as the “Gateway Avenue” from Qingdao’s city center to the new international airport. As a core part of the city’s “six horizontal and nine vertical” high-speed transport network, this project is one of the largest and most technically demanding municipal road projects ever constructed in Qingdao.

The expressway adopts a full steel structure solution, featuring a reinforced steel brace frame combined with steel joist framing to achieve high load capacity and structural efficiency. Key load-bearing components include steel bridging floor joists and steel bearers and joists, forming a stable and durable steel framing system designed for long-span sections, heavy traffic loads, and long-term service life.

Through optimized steel brace frame design and precise steel joist framing layout, the project delivers excellent seismic resistance, fatigue performance, and construction efficiency. The extensive use of steel bridging floor joists and steel bearers and joists also accelerates installation and reduces on-site construction time.

After completion, this airport expressway connecting line greatly enhances traffic accessibility between Qingdao New Airport and the urban area, strengthens the regional transportation network, and provides a high-quality steel infrastructure benchmark that supports economic growth, logistics efficiency, and future urban expansion.


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  • Project Overview
  • Modular Technical Specifications
  • Customization Service Overview
  • Core Product Advantages
  • Functional Capabilities & Applications

Project Overview


Project Background

The Qingdao New Airport Expressway Link serves as the primary "city's aerial gateway corridor," connecting downtown Qingdao with the Jiaodong International Airport. As a pivotal component of the city's "Six Horizontal & Nine Vertical" expressway network, this project represents the largest investment, the highest design standards, and the most complex engineering challenges in Qingdao's municipal transportation history. Upon completion, it will significantly enhance travel efficiency between the airport and the urban core, strengthening the city's integrated transport hub functionality and driving regional economic development.


Core Project Challenges

Long Spans & Complex Alignment: To traverse existing major roads, rivers, and built-up areas, the project required multiple long-span bridge sections with tight curvature, demanding exceptional global stiffness, torsional resistance, and assembly precision from the main girders.

High Durability & Maintenance Accessibility: As a vital, all-weather arterial road and ceremonial gateway, the bridge structure must possess superior fatigue and corrosion resistance, coupled with ease of inspection and maintenance to optimize lifecycle costs.

Rapid Construction with Traffic Management: Located in a high-traffic zone, the project necessitated minimizing disruption to existing roads, requiring a fast-track, modular installation process for the superstructure.
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Solution Highlights

To address these challenges, we innovatively implemented a "Prefabricated Modular Full-Steel Bridge Deck System", integrating proven building frame concepts with bridge engineering:

Main Girder System Utilizing High-Strength Steel Joist Framing: The main deck girders were designed as a giant "floor frame," comprising standardized longitudinal girders (Steel Bearers) and transverse connecting beams (Steel Joists) to form a high-density grid system, optimizing load distribution and material efficiency.
Integrated Steel Brace Frame in Node Design: Built-in steel bracing frames were incorporated at critical load-bearing nodes and diaphragm locations, significantly enhancing the overall stability and lateral rigidity of the deck system to counteract vehicle eccentric loading and wind effects.


Steel Bridging Floor Joists Concept for Deck Reinforcement:

A dense network of secondary transverse members (analogous to bridging joists in flooring) was installed at the top level of the deck system. These Steel Bearers and Joists work together to create a rigid, uniform platform, providing unwavering support for the asphalt pavement and fundamentally extending its service life.


Product Technology & Specifications


This project features not a single product but a customized "Modular Steel Bridge Deck System Solution" for large-scale municipal bridges. Drawing on the design logic of steel-framed floors in high-rise buildings, the entire deck is decomposed into standardized, factory-prefabricated steel components (main girders, crossbeams, braces, connection plates) for rapid on-site assembly using high-strength bolts. This approach perfectly aligns with the core demands of modern bridge engineering: controlled quality, construction efficiency, environmental sustainability, and ease of maintenance.


Core System Component Parameters (Modular Presentation)

Component Type & Function

Corresponding Engineering Element

Material & Process

Standard Module Size

Key Features & Role

Longitudinal Main Girders (Steel Bearers)

Deck Longitudinal Girders / I-Beams

Q355NH Weathering Steel, CNC cutting, automated welding

Length: 12-30m (Customizable)

Primary load-bearing members, transferring vertical deck loads to piers. Weathering steel reduces long-term maintenance.

Transverse Connecting Beams (Steel Joists)

Deck Crossbeams / Stringers

Q355B Hot-rolled H-beams, milled ends

Spacing: 2.0-3.5m

Welded or bolted to main girders to form the Steel Joist Framing, ensuring deck integrity and preventing girder lateral buckling.

Node Reinforcement Frame (Steel Brace Frame)

Diaphragms / Nodal Zone Bracing

Q355B Square or H-section tubes, prefab triangular frames

Customized per node design

Integrated at critical nodes like pier supports, forming a Steel Brace Frame that significantly enhances shear and torsional capacity.

Deck Rigid Platform Layer (Bridging Components)

Deck Pavement Distribution Beams

Q235B Channel or small H-sections

Spacing: 0.6-1.0m

Densely spaced transversely at the deck top layer, acting as Steel Bridging Floor Joists. Connected firmly to the primary Steel Bearers and Joists frame, they evenly distribute wheel loads, providing a rigid base for the pavement.


Note: All components undergo pre-assembly inspection and anti-corrosion coating (including specialized protection for welds) in the factory, enabling "ready-to-install, zero-adjustment" on-site assembly.


Integrated System Advantages

Maximum Efficiency: Over 95% factory prefabrication rate enables "assembly-only" on-site work, reducing construction time by approximately 40% compared to conventional cast-in-situ methods.

Superior Quality: Digital modeling and manufacturing ensure millimeter-level precision, guaranteeing structural alignment and performance from the outset.

Lifecycle Economy: The Steel Brace Frame and Steel Bridging designs drastically improve durability. Combined with weathering steel, this leads to significantly lower lifecycle maintenance costs.

Green & Sustainable: Minimal wet work, noise, and dust on site. All steel is 100% recyclable, aligning with sustainable development principles.


Fully Tailored Steel Structure Integration Solutions | Engineered for Your Unique Project Blueprint


We firmly believe that excellence in structural engineering lies not in providing standardized products, but in delivering solutions deeply aligned with the project vision, environmental conditions, and functional requirements. Therefore, our core service is "one-to-one" in-depth customization, treating each project as a unique creation.

Your Needs, Our Architectural Foundation: The Deep Customization Process

We move beyond "catalog sales" to establish a complete collaborative process from understanding to delivery:


01Phase 1: Requirements Decoding & Conceptual Co-creation

Our engineering team will engage in detailed consultations to perform a precise analysis of the project's core requirements. This applies whether for a municipal bridge requiring a long-span design over soft soil, or a biopharmaceutical facility demanding both exceptional floor rigidity and stringent cleanliness standards amidst heavy production lines. We focus on your industry-specific challenges—such as the critical need for corrosion-resistant, easy-to-clean structures in food & beverage plants, or the strict limits on structural vibration and electromagnetic interference in data centers.


02Phase 2: Systematic Engineering Design & Optimization

Based on this precise input, our design focuses on crafting your project's optimal structural framework:

Structural Framework Customization: We develop the most efficient steel framing load-bearing system. This process defines the optimal layout, cross-sections, and connection details for the primary and secondary steel beams (steel bearers and joists), creating a high-performance load-transfer grid.

Lateral System Reinforcement: In wind-prone zones, areas with significant equipment vibration, or locations of structural irregularity, we strategically integrate steel stability framing (steel brace frame). This system acts as a robust internal skeleton, significantly enhancing the overall stability, stiffness, and dynamic performance of the structure.

Diaphragm and Deck Optimization: For scenarios demanding superior floor performance, vibration control, or a stable base for composite floor systems, we engineer a dedicated floor diaphragm bracing system (steel bridging floor joists). This layer ensures the stability, flatness, and integrated action of the deck, providing a solid platform for all finishes and services.


03Phase 3: Intelligent Manufacturing & Precision Delivery

The approved custom design is translated into detailed digital fabrication drawings. Within our advanced manufacturing facilities, steel is precisely cut (via laser or plasma) and robotically welded into pre-engineered component modules. Every piece is identified with unique markings and accompanied by comprehensive assembly instructions, ensuring that on-site erection is as swift, accurate, and trouble-free as possible.


Core Product Advantages


Core Value of Choosing a Customized Steel Structure


  • Rapid Construction

    Optimized Lifecycle Economics

    True customization enables "right-sizing." By optimizing material use and structural efficiency, we ensure all safety margins are met while avoiding unnecessary material waste, thereby optimizing the initial investment. Furthermore, our forward-thinking designs minimize the need and cost for future structural modifications due to operational changes, delivering a lower total cost of ownership.
  • Green & Sustainable

    Engineered for Extreme & Unique Project Demands

    Our expertise extends beyond code compliance to solving distinctive project challenges. Whether creating vast column-free spaces for museums and auditoriums, designing structures to withstand corrosive industrial atmospheres, or realizing complex architectural forms for iconic buildings, our customization capability is key to transforming ambitious concepts into buildable, durable reality.
  • Robust & Durable

    Inherently Sustainable & Future-Ready

    Sustainable principles are integrated from the initial design stage. We employ strategies such as using high-strength steels to reduce the overall material tonnage, incorporating connections for future green building systems, and ensuring that the entire steel framework is designed for eventual deconstruction and near-total recycling, significantly reducing the project's lifetime environmental footprint.

How We Realize Your Key Performance Objectives


Our custom engineering approach translates your specific requirements into validated structural performance:


12.jpgMeeting Specific Performance Criteria
The system can be engineered to support defined live loads (e.g., for heavy manufacturing, dense storage), limit floor vibrations to levels required for sensitive equipment, or achieve target deflection limits for long-span floors.
17.jpgCompliance with Stringent Standards
We design structures to meet specified fire resistance ratings (e.g., REI 90, 120), seismic performance objectives (for various design intensity levels), and durability standards for aggressive environmental exposures (e.g., ISO 12944 C4, C5 corrosion categories).


10.jpgSeamless Integration with Building Systems
Our designs proactively coordinate with other disciplines, incorporating supports for heavy MEP services, provisions for large equipment installation, and interfaces for façade systems and interior partitions, ensuring constructability and reducing on-site conflicts.
11.jpgEnsuring Efficiency & Adaptability
The modular, prefabricated nature of our systems allows for rapid installation, minimizing on-site time and disruption. Crucially, the rationalized structural grid and standardized connection details facilitate future spatial reconfigurations and equipment upgrades, protecting your long-term operational flexibility.


Through this comprehensive, collaborative process, we deliver not just steel components, but a proprietary, performance-guaranteed structural solution designed to support the success and longevity of your unique project.

Why They Chose Us: The Cornerstone of Your Industrial Success
We deliver more than just buildings; we deliver modern industrial assets ready for immediate operation.
When your business requires large-scale, high-efficiency industrial space, we provide a comprehensive, one-stop industrial building solution—from macro-level planning to micro-level construction details.
Proven Expertise in Large-Scale<br>Development
Proven Expertise in Large-Scale
Development
Economies of Scale: We specialize in large-scale industrial projects, efficiently delivering facilities of hundreds of thousands of square meters on time and within budget.
Parallel Construction: Leveraging advanced modular prefabrication technology, we enable the simultaneous construction of multiple building units. This efficient, 'building-block'approach ensures rapid and consistent project advancement, helping you achieve operational capacity and revenue generation sooner.
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Integrated Planning and Design That Goes Beyond Construction
Integrated Planning and Design That Goes Beyond Construction
Holistic Mindset: We start with the big picture—optimizing planning, logistics, energy, and expandability to create a cohesive, efficient industrial ecosystem.
Forward-Looking Integration: During the planning phase, we pre-install interfaces for systems such as photovoltaic power generation, rainwater management, and smart logistics. This ensures your industrial facility is born with modern and sustainable DNA, ready for seamless future upgrades.
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High-Performance Products Tailored for Industrial Applications
High-Performance Products Tailored for Industrial Applications
Longevity & Durability: A 50-year design life with strong wind and seismic resistance ensures lasting protection for your key assets.
Green & Low-Carbon: Recyclable materials and energy-saving technologies help build green facilities that meet global standards and enhance your brand value.
Inherent Flexibility: Standardized design enables easy expansion and upgrades, ensuring long-term flexibility for your growth.
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From design to intelligent manufacturing, we offer end-to-end solutions. Contact us for customized project support. If you have any inquiries or requests for quotes regarding steel structures, please contact us via email. Our professional team will respond within 24 hours to assist you.
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